99 Contoh Kalimat Pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) dalam Bahasa Inggris

Pantau - Conditional sentence, atau kalimat pengandaian, digunakan untuk menyatakan kondisi yang mungkin terjadi atau tidak terjadi, tergantung pada situasi atau peristiwa tertentu. Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa tipe conditional sentence yang dibedakan berdasarkan waktu dan kemungkinan kejadian. Berikut ini adalah penjelasan singkat mengenai jenis-jenis conditional sentence beserta 99 contoh kalimat pengandaian yang bisa kamu pelajari.

Berikut adalah 99 contoh kalimat pengandaian atau conditional sentences yang terbagi dalam berbagai tipe:

Zero Conditional (Fakta atau Situasi yang Selalu Terjadi)

1. If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
2. If it rains, the ground gets wet.
3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
4. If you add sugar to tea, it dissolves.
5. If you press this button, the machine starts.
6. If people eat too much, they feel sick.
7. If you pour oil into water, it floats.
8. If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
9. If you light a match, it burns.
10. If you add salt to water, it becomes denser.

First Conditional (Kondisi yang Mungkin Terjadi di Masa Depan)

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
2. If I pass the test, I will celebrate.
3. If you leave now, you will catch the train.
4. If we go to the beach, we will have fun.
5. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
6. If I call him, he will come.
7. If they invite me, I will attend the party.
8. If you don’t hurry, you will be late.
9. If I find your book, I will give it back.
10. If you take a taxi, you will arrive faster.

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Second Conditional (Situasi yang Tidak Mungkin Terjadi atau Imaginasi)

1. If I were rich, I would travel the world.
2. If I knew her address, I would send her a letter.
3. If we had a bigger house, we would invite friends over more often.
4. If I could fly, I would visit every country.
5. If they lived closer, we would see each other more often.
6. If I were you, I would ask for help.
7. If I didn’t have to work, I would sleep all day.
8. If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
9. If it were not so late, I would go to the store.
10. If she had more time, she would learn how to cook.

Third Conditional (Kondisi yang Tidak Terjadi di Masa Lalu)

1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
2. If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended.
3. If they had left earlier, they would have caught the flight.
4. If you had told me, I would have helped.
5. If we had brought an umbrella, we wouldn’t have gotten wet.
6. If he had asked for directions, he wouldn’t have gotten lost.
7. If she had prepared, she would have performed better.
8. If I had listened to you, I wouldn’t have made that mistake.
9. If I had remembered to call, she wouldn’t have been angry.
10. If they had known the rules, they wouldn’t have been disqualified.

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Mixed Conditional (Kombinasi dari Tipe Kedua dan Ketiga)

1. If I had studied harder, I would be in a better job now.
2. If I had taken that opportunity, I would be wealthy today.
3. If he had spoken to me, I would be friends with him now.
4. If they hadn’t argued yesterday, they would still be together.
5. If you hadn’t eaten so much, you wouldn’t be feeling sick now.
6. If I had chosen that path, I would have been happier.
7. If I weren’t so busy, I would have helped you earlier.
8. If we had planned the trip better, we wouldn’t be stuck here.
9. If I were taller, I would have played basketball professionally.
10. If you hadn’t missed the bus, you would have arrived on time.

Other Conditional Sentences Examples (Lainnya)

1. If I were a bird, I would fly high in the sky.
2. If I were you, I would apologize.
3. If she were more organized, she would finish the work faster.
4. If they didn’t argue so much, they would be happier.
5. If I knew how to cook, I would invite you over for dinner.
6. If it were winter, we could go ice skating.
7. If I had a car, I would drive to the beach every weekend.
8. If you save enough money, you can travel abroad.
9. If you’re interested, I will give you a book.
10. If we hurry, we’ll make it on time.

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Conditional Sentences with Modal Verbs (Kalimat Pengandaian dengan Modal Verbs)

1. If I had more money, I could buy that car.
2. If I knew his number, I might call him.
3. If I were you, I would have done things differently.
4. If they invited me, I could go to the party.
5. If he had known, he would have helped.
6. If you’re not too busy, you might want to join us for dinner.
7. If I had known about the event, I would have attended.
8. If we leave early, we should arrive before dark.
9. If you study harder, you might pass the test.
10. If you had asked me, I would have helped you.

Conditional Sentences with Adverbs (Kalimat Pengandaian dengan Kata Keterangan)

1. If you run faster, you will catch the bus.
2. If she speaks more clearly, everyone will understand her.
3. If they work harder, they might finish on time.
4. If you leave soon, you’ll still get there in time.
5. If he listens carefully, he’ll know what to do.
6. If they practice daily, they will improve their skills.
7. If I go now, I can come back in an hour.
8. If you try harder, you’ll succeed.
9. If I ask nicely, she might lend me her book.
10. If he talks slower, I will understand him better.

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Conditional Sentences for Advice or Suggestion (Kalimat Pengandaian untuk Saran)

1. If I were you, I would take the opportunity.
2. If she were in your shoes, she would make the same decision.
3. If you want to succeed, you should be persistent.
4. If you need help, you could ask your friends.
5. If you want to improve, you should practice every day.
6. If I were you, I would choose the other option.
7. If they were smarter, they would consider all options.
8. If you want to be fit, you should exercise regularly.
9. If I were in your position, I would talk to my boss.
10. If you’re looking for a good place to eat, I would recommend this restaurant.

Conditional Sentences with Imperatives (Kalimat Pengandaian dengan Imperatif)

1. If you see Jane, tell her to call me.
2. If you meet him, ask him about the project.
3. If they come, make sure to greet them.
4. If you feel sick, stay home and rest.
5. If you want a good result, work hard.
6. If you have time, visit me this weekend.
7. If you find my book, bring it to me.
8. If it’s too cold, wear a jacket.
9. If you want to go on the trip, pack your things tonight.

Dengan berbagai contoh kalimat pengandaian atau conditional sentence di atas, kamu dapat lebih memahami bagaimana cara menggunakan tipe kalimat ini dalam percakapan atau tulisan. Ingat, setiap tipe conditional sentence memiliki fungsi yang berbeda, sehingga penting untuk memilih yang tepat sesuai dengan situasi yang ingin kamu gambarkan.

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