
Indonesia’s Downstreaming Program transforms the economy from raw material exporter to value creator. Through smelters, battery industries, and clean energy, the government is building a foundation for high-tech, sustainable manufacturing. From nickel to copper and tin, downstreaming has become the cornerstone of Indonesia’s industrial self-reliance and global competitiveness.
- Penulis :
- Pantaucom
- Editor :
- Pantaucom







